Whale Mask

Complex articulated masks from the Kwakwaka'wakw are more numerous than from any other Northwest Coast group. They range from transformation masks that changed from one outward appearance to another, to large figures of whales and sea monsters made of many separate parts. Some articulated masks were made to be worn on the face, while others were so large that they were worn on the dancer’s back. This whale mask, at four feet in length, is among the most significant examples of this type.

With the mask poised on his back, the dancer would be able to see through the mouth of the creature. The whale’s body would rest along the wearer’s spine as he bent from the waist, moving about the performance house in a crouch, mimicking the animal’s movements and the rolling waves of the sea. The animated mask illustrated here features movable hinged pectoral fins, dorsal fin, tail and lower jaw. A small eagle’s head is situated at the location of the whale’s blowhole, pivoting from within the whale’s head when the dorsal fin is lowered, as seen here.

This impressive complex mask cannot help but inspire awe and appreciation for the skill of the Kwakwaka'wakw artist that created this elaborate imitation of a living being.