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Raven Rattle
Haida
Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia
ca. 1840
wood, paint
length: 13 1/2"
Inventory # N2024
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PROVENANCE
Collected by Charles Beardmore, Hudson’s Bay Company, 19th century
Hooper Collection, London, UK
Christie's, London, UK, November 9, 1976, lot 184
John and Grace Putnam, Seattle, Washington
EXHIBITED
Box of Daylight, Seattle Art Museum, September 15, 1983 - January 8, 1984
Native Visions, Seattle Art Museum, February 19 - May 10, 1998
PUBLISHED
Box of Daylight, Holm, University of Washington Press, 1984, pl. 17
Native Visions, Brown, University of Washington Press, 1998, pl. 4.38
Art and Artifacts of the Pacific, Africa and the Americas, Phelps, Hutchinson of London, 1976, pl. 1455
The Art of Primitive Peoples, Hooper and Burland, London, 1953, pl. 52(a)
RELATED EXAMPLE
Heye Foundation, New York, Cat. No. 16/292 - See: From the Land of the Totem Poles, Jonaitis, University of Washington Press, 1988 , pl. 25
Essay
The art of the Northwest coast is characterized by a complex scheme of forms and conventions which evolved over time. The earliest carvings exhibit large unworked areas, and minimal, broad, formline design. By the mid to late 19th century, the carved areas expand, while the carving style becomes less angular than is typical of the earlier works.
This raven rattle provides an intriguing window on the progression of Northwest Coast art. Its archaic beauty sharply contrasts that of the rattle seen on page 13, one that post-dates this example by at least 40 years. In the rattle illustrated here, we see broad formline design areas, more muted pigmentation, and simplicity of form, all hallmarks of the early historic period on the Northwest Coast. The overall effect is deeply satisfying, and a tribute to the great skill of this early carver.
